Michael Patrick MacDonald’s “All
Souls” is a memoir about a young boy’s life in South Boston ‘Southie’ during
the 1970’s. Although MacDonald’s story is the main focus of this blog, we feel
that it is necessary to provide some background on Southie at this time.
First, it is around the 70’s that Whitey
Bulger is considered to be at his height. Starting in 1965, Whitey holds a
prominent position in the Winter Hill gang and is to have thought to have been
involved in several murders during this time. About ten years later, in 1975,
it is believed that Bulger struck a deal which provides him with protection
from the FBI in exchange for information. By 1978, the head of the Winter Hill
gang is arrested, leaving Bulger as the head of the Winter Hill gang. After
about 15 years as head of the Winter Hill gang, Bulger disappears for early 16
years.
After reading up a bit about
Michael MacDonald it is clear that when he was about 8 or 9 he participated in
the 1974 bus riots. These riots were centered around the desegregation of buses
and schools. Articles written about this say that children would throw rocks at
buses carrying black children to school. The segregation in Boston was
different from other places in the country in the way that it wasn’t so much
that blacks weren’t allowed in white school systems, it was that blacks and
whites lived in different areas of Boston and therefore went to schools closer
to their homes. Some maintain that both races got the same level of education.
1970’s also proved to be
economically fruitful for Boston due to the many hospitals throughout Boston
providing state of the art technology.
This is around the time where
Michael MacDonald starts off his book, if any other event pop up throughout his
book, I will be sure to blog about them!